Resources by Country

Christianity in the countries of Southeast Asia

East Timor, Indonesia, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

The microfiche references are to the Harold Turner Collection of New Religious Movements available in a number of libraries in the region and elsewhere.

1. GENERAL and REGIONAL REFERENCES

Burgess, Stanley M., and Ed M. Van der Maas. (2002). The new international dictionary of Pentecostal and charismatic movements. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan.

Sunquist, Scott. A Dictionary of Asian Christianity. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2001.

South East Asia Journal of Theology / East Asia Journal of Theology / Asia Journal of Theology

Anderson, Gerald H. Christ and Crisis in Southeast Asia. New York,: Friendship Press, 1968.

Anderson, Gerald H., and Missionary Research Library (New York N.Y.). Christianity in Southeast Asia: A Bibliographical Guide; an Annotated Bibliography of Selected References in Western Languages. New York,: Missionary Research Library, 1966.

Anderson, S. R., and Charles Stanley Smith. The Anderson-Smith Report on Theological Education in Southeast Asia, Especially as It Relates to the Training of Chinese for the Christian Ministry : The Report of a Survey Commission, 1951-1952. New York, N.Y.: Board of Founders Nanking Theological Seminary, 1952.

Armstrong, M. Jocelyn, R. Warwick Armstrong, and K. Mulliner. (2001). Chinese populations in contemporary Southeast Asian societies : identities, interdependence and international influence. Richmond: Curzon.

Barrett, D, ed. World Christian Encyclopaedia, NY: OUP, 1982, 2001.

Benda, H J. "The Structure of Southeast Asian History: Some Preliminary Observations." Journal of Southeast Asian History 3, no. 1 (1962): 106-38.

Buss, Andreas E. Max Weber in Asian Studies, International Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology ; V. 42. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1985.

Clammer, J. R. The Ambiguity of Identity : Ethnicity Maintenance and Change among the Straits Chinese Community of Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1979.

———. Islam and Capitalism in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Chopmen Enterprises, 1978.

———. Sociology and Development : Problems and Prospects from the Perspective of South and Southeast Asia : A Report on the Workshop. Singapore: Regional Institute of Higher Education and Development, 1982.

Coedes, G. The making of South East Asia. Berkley: University of California Press, 1966.

Christie, Clive J. A Modern History of Southeast Asia : Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism. London: Tauris, 1996.

England, J C, ed., Living theology in Asia, SCM/Orbis, 1982.

England John, C. "The Earliest Christian Communities in Southeast and Northeast Asia : An Outline of the Evidence Available in Seven Countries before A.D. 1500." Missiology XIX, no. 2 (1991): 203-15.

———. An Encounter with Education for Liberation and Community. Singapore: Christian Conference of Asia, 1975.

England, John C., ed. Asian Christian Theologies : A Research Guide to Authors, Movements, Sources. Vol. 2, Southeast Asia. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books ISPCK/Claretian Publishers, 2003.

Fox Thomas, C. Pentecost in Asia : a new way of being church. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2000.

Rob Gilhooly, Religious sites, relics indicate Christ beat Buddha to Japan

Gilley, Sheridan, and Brian Stanley. eds., World Christianities, 1815-1914, The Cambridge history of Christianity ; v. 8. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2006

Hall, D G E. A history of South East Asia, London, Macmillan 1968.

Hoke, D E. The Church in Asia, Moody, 1975.

Jeffrey, R. The winning of independence, Macmillan, 1981.

Kahn, Joel S. Southeast Asian Identities : Culture and the Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies ; London : I.B. Tauris c1998, 1998.

Keyes, Charles F., Laurel Kendall, Helen Hardacre, Asian Visions of Authority : Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.

Keyes, Charles F. "Being Protestant Christians in Southeast Asian Worlds." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 2 (1996): 280-92.

Keyes, Charles F. The Golden Peninsula : Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia, Shaps Library of Asian Studies. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1995.

Khoo Kay Kim, ed., The history of South-east, South and East Asia, KL: OUP, 1977.

Liao, David C E, ed. World Christianity vol. 2, Eastern Asia, MARC, 1979.

Mathews, Basil. Unfolding drama in South-East Asia. London: Edinburgh House Press, 1945

Neill, Stephen, et al., eds., Concise Dictionary of the Christian World Mission, Lutterworth, 1970.

Ooi, Keat Gin., ed., Southeast Asia : a historical encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, 2004.

Pascoe, C F. Two hundred years of the SPG, London: SPG, 1901.

Roxborogh, John, "Southeast Asia" in Louise Pirouet, ed., Christianity Worldwide. Church History 4: AD 1800 onwards, London: SPCK, 1989, 81-101.

Roxborogh, John. "Contextualisation and Re-Contextualisation: Regional Patterns in the History of Southeast Asian Christianity." Asia Journal of Theology 9(1) (1995): 30-46. (Regional patterns SEA 1995.pdf)

_______, Presbyterian and Reformed Churches in Asia

______, "Southeast Asia" in McLeod, Hugh, ed. (2006). World Christianities. Vol. 9, The Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Partially available on Google Books)

_____, Themes and issues in the historiography of SEA Christianity, Henry Martyn Centre, 2006.pdf

Smail, J R W. "On the Possibility of an Autonomous History of Modern Southeast Asia." Journal of Southeast Asian History 2, no. 2 (1961): 72-102.

Swanson, H. R. "Church Archives and Church History Records in Southeast Asia." East Asia Journal of Theology 1, no. 2 (1983): 49-57.

———. "Church Archives Ministry: The Need and the Prospect in Southeast Asia." South East Asia Journal of Theology 21, no. 1 (1980): 58-67.

Suryadinata, Leo. Southeast Asian Chinese and China : The Politico-Economic Dimension. Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1995.

Tamney, Joseph B., and Linda Hsueh-Ling Chiang. (2002). Modernization, globalization, and Confucianism in Chinese societies, Religion in the age of transformation,. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.

Tapp, N. "The Impact of Missionary Christianity Upon Marginalized Ethnic Minorities: The Case of the Hmong." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 20, no. 1 (1989): 70-95.

Tarling, Nicholas. Britain, Southeast Asia and the Onset of the Cold War, 1945-1950. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

———. Britain, Southeast Asia and the Onset of the Pacific War. Cambridge [England] ; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

———. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

———. The Fall of Imperial Britain in South-East Asia. Singapore ; London ; Singapore, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994.

———. Imperialism in Southeast Asia : A Fleeting Passing Phase, Asia's Transformations. London: Routledge, 2001.

———. Nations and States in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

———. Southeast Asia : A Modern History. South Melbourne, Vic. ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Tarling, Nicholas, Brook Barrington. Empires, Imperialism and Southeast Asia : Essays in Honour of Nicholas Tarling, Monash Paper on Southeast Asia ; No. 43. Clayton, Vic.: Monash Asia Institute, 1997.

Tarling, Nicholas. Historians and Southeast Asian History. New Zealand Asia Institute, 2000.

Tate, D J M. The making of modern South-East Asia, 1, The European conquest, Oxford in Asia, 1979.

Tate, D J M. The making of modern South-East Asia, 2, Economic and social change, Oxford in Asia, 1979.

Thomas, W T. "The Christian Mission since 1938 in Southeast Asia." In Frontiers of the Christian World Mission since 1938. Essays in Honour of Kenneth Scott Latourette, edited by W C Harr, 25-30. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.

Vischer, Lukas, ed. Christian worship in Reformed Churches past and present. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 2000.

Von der Mehden, Fred R. Religion and modernization in Southeast Asia, Syracuse University Press, 1986.

Wong Wing-hee, Heyward. A Study of Chinese Readership in Southeast Asia. Chinese Christian Literature Council: Hong Kong, 1969.

Yeow Choo, Lak. "Theological Education in South East Asia, 1957-2002." International Bulletin of Missionary Research 28, no. 1 (2004): 26-29.

2. MYANMAR

See also Microfiche Asia 7-07-002; No. 40-42

http://www.burmesebible.com/bio/

Anderson, C. To the golden shore. The life of Adoniram Judson, Zondervan, 1972.

Case, Jay Riley. "Interpreting Karen Christianity: The American Baptist Reaction to Asian Christianity in the nineteenth Century" in Sanneh, Lamin O., and Joel A. Carpenter. The Changing Face of Christianity : Africa, the West, and the World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, 135-157.

Hackett, W D. “Burma,” in D E Hoke, ed., The Church in Asia, Moody, 1975, 103-129.

Harwood, H J. “Salvation and the Burman Buddhist,” International Review of Mission, 38(152), Oct 1949, 422-431.

Hodgson, B. “Time and again in Burma,” National Geographic, 166(1), July 1984, 90-121.

Houghton, A T. Dense jungle green. The first twelve years of the BCMS Burma mission, Bible Churchmen`s Missionary Society, 1937.

Din, Khin Maung. “Some problems and possibilities for Burmese Christian theology,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 16(2), 1975, 17-30;

Elwood, D J. What Asian Christians are thinking, New Day, 1978.

Matthews, Bruce. Ethnic and Religious Diversity: Myanmar's Unfolding Nemesis, Visitin Researchers Series. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001. www.iseas.edu.sg/vr32001.pdf

Pascoe, C F. Two hundred years of SPG, 629-655; 732f., 792.

Purser, W C B. “Burma in transition,” International Review of Mission, 17(68), Oct 1928.

Robert, Dana. 'Evangelist or homemaker? Mission strategies of early nineteenth-century missionary wives in Burma and Hawaii,' International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 17(1) Jan 1993, 4-10.

Sakhong Lian, H. Religion and Politics among the Chin People in Burma (1896-1949), Studia Missionalia Upsaliensia ; 80. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2000.

Tegenfeldt, G. A century of growth: The Kachin Baptist Church of Burma, William Carey Library, 1974. Review, JSEAStudies, 8(2), 1977, 246-248.

Trager, Helen G. Burma through alien eyes. Missionary views of the Burmese in the nineteenth century.

U Kyaw Thai, “Theologizing for selfhood and service,” in G H Anderson, ed., Asian voices in Christian theology, Orbis, 1976.

Win, Kanbawza, “A Christian in Southeast Asian Peninsular (A Burmese perspective),” Asia Journal of Theology, 1(1), 1987, pp.71-78.

Win, Kanbawza, “Colonialism, nationalism and Christianity in Burma,” Asia Journal of Theology, 2(2), 1988, pp.270-281.

3. THAILAND

See also Microfiche Asia file 7-07-009 No. 84-86

For online resources for the study of the Thai church see:

Herbswanson.com

Blanford, C E. Chinese churches in Thailand, Suriyaban, 1975.

Bradley, William. Siam then: The foreign colony in Bangkok before and after Anna, William Carey Libary, 1981.

Chaiwan, Saad. “A study of Christian mission in Thailand,” East Asia Journal of Theology, 2(1), 1984, 62-74.

Chareonwongsak, Kriengsak. "Megachurches for Christian Minorities: Hope of Bangkok." In Planting and Growing Urban Churches. From Dream to Reality, edited by Harvie M Conn, 211-21. Grand Rapids MI: Baker, 1997.

Cohen, Erik. "Christianization and Indigenization: Contrasting Processes of Religious Adaptation in Thailand." In Indigenous Responses to Western Christianity, edited by Steven Kaplan, 29-55. New York: New York University Press, 1995.

Cohen, E. “Christianity and Buddhism in Thailand: the ‘battle of the axes’ and ‘contest of power’, Social Compass 38(2), 1991.

Cooper, R. & N. Culture Shock in Thailand and how to survive it., Singapore, Times, 1984.

Davis, J R. Poles apart. Contextualising the Gospel, Bangkok, Kanonk Bannasan, 1993.

Franklin, S T. “A new Christian community and its surrounding culture in Northeast Thailand,” Missiology, 11(1), 1983, 75-94.

Grether, H G. “Buddhism in Thailand Today”, South East Asia Journal of Theology 3(1) July 1961.

Hughes, P J. “The assimilation of Christianity in the Thai culture,” Religion, 14, 1984, 313-336.

Hughes, P J. Christianity and culture: a case study in Northern Thailand, D.Theol. thesis. [not in DML]

Hughes, P J. Proclamation and response, a study of the history of the Christian Faith in Northern Thailand, Payap College, Chiang Mai, 1982.

Hughes, P J. Thai culture, values and religion, an annotated bibliography of English language materials, revised edition, Manuscript Division, Payap College, Chiag Mai, Thailand, 1982.

Hughes, P J. “The use of actual beliefs in contextualizing theology,” East Asia Journal of Theology, 2(2), 1984, 251-258.

Keyes, Charles F. "Why the Thai Are Not Christians: Buddhist and Christian Conversion in Thailand." In Conversion to Christianity : Historical and Anthropological Perspectives on a Great Transformation, edited by Robert W Hefner, 259-83. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1993.

Kim, S I. The unfinished mission in Thailand: The uncertain impact on the Buddhist heartland, Seoul. East-West Center for Missions Research and Development, 1976.

Koyama, K. “Thailand: points of theological friction,” in G H Anderson, ed., Asian voices in Christian theology, 1976.

Koyama, K. Waterbuffalo Theology, SCM.

Laschenski, S J. “The meaning of the incarnation for the church in Thailand,” East Asia Journal of Theology, 2(1), 1984, 75-81.

Lord, Donald. Mo Bradley and Thailand, Eerdmans, 1969.

McFarland, G B. Historical sketch of Protestant missions in Siam 1828-1928, Bangkok, 1928.

Myers, Ronald L. "The Isan Saga: The Inhabitants of Rural Northeast Thailand and Their Struggle for Identity, Equality and Acceptance (1964-2004)." MA, San Diego State University, 2005. (onlinepdf)

Overseas Missionary Fellowship, Dawn Wind, 1980.

Petchsongkram, Wan. Talk in the shade of the Bo Tree, Bangkok, Thai Gospel Press, 1975.

Pongudom, Maen. Apologetic and missionary proclamation exemplified by American Presbyterian missionaries to Thailand (1828-1978), early church apologists: Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria and Origen, and the Venerable Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, a Thai Buddhist monk-apologist, Ph.D. thesis, University of Otago, 1979.

Popp, R L. “American missionaries and the introduction of Western science and medicine in Thailand, 1830-1900,” Missiology 13(2), 1985, 147-157.

Ryburn, H W. “The challenge to the church in Thailand today,” International Review of Mission, 41(163), July 1962.

Seeley, F M. “Thai Buddhism and the Christian Faith,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 10:2-3, 1968/69.

Smith, A. Siamese gold. A history of church growth in Thailand: an interpretative analysis 1816-1982, Kanok Bannasan (OMF), Bangkok, 1982.

Smithies, Michael, comp. Descriptions of old Siam, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press, 1995.

South East Asia Journal of Theology, 5:1, July 1963.

Srisang, Konson, “Free and compassionate,” East Asia Journal of Theology, 2(1), April 1984, 11-44.

Srisang, Konson, “Recovering the power of life,” Ecumenical Review, 33(1), 1980.

Swanson, H R. “Advocate and partner: missionaries and modernization in Nan province, Siam, 1894-1934, “ Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 13 (2), 1982, 396-309.

Swanson, H R. Khrischak Muang Nua. A study in Northern Thai Church History, Chuan Sornsongkram, Bangkok, 1984.

Swanson, H R, ed. To what extent. Incarnation and the Thai context, Manuscript Division, Payap College, 1982.

Thaiwatcharamas, Pracha. “God and Christ in the context of Buddhism,” in V Samuel and C Sugden, Sharing Jesus in the Two-thirds world, 204-216.

Thompson, P. Mika and Margaret, OMF, 1978.

Wakeman, E P. “Sri Ngam Church: an historical inquiry into the origins of the Church in Northern Thailand,” East Asia Journal of Theology, 3(2), 1985, pp.154-166.

Wells, K E. Thailand, a short history, Yale UP, 1984.

Weerasingha, Tissa. “Concepts of Salvation in Buddhism”, Evangelical Review of Theology 15(1) January 1991, 62-75.

4. LAOS

See also Microfiche Asia file 7-07-005 No.60

Asian Christian Service, Laos, Programme Reports, 1974, 1977, 1978.

CCA and the Indochinese, CCA, 1980.

Ecumenical consultation on Indochina, Hongkong, 17-21 April, 1978, WCC, 1978.

Indochina consortium visit to Laos and Vietnam, CCA, 1981.

Pitt, Jan and Dan Wooding, Laos. No turning back, Marshalls/Open Doors, 1985.

5. KAMPUCHEA

See also Microfiche Asia file 7-07-005 No. 59

Ashe, Var Hong. From Phnom Penh to paradise, Hodder, 1988.

Asian Christian Service, CCA, 1977, 1978.

Burke, Todd and DeAnn, Anointed for burial, Logos International, 1977.

CCA and the Indochinese, CCA, 1980.

Cormak, D. “The Church in Cambodia,” Asian Challenge, Journal of Discipleship Training Centre, Singapore, 18, 1987, 2-17.

Cormak, Don. Killing Fields Living Fields, OMF, 1997.

Keeping doors open, CCA, 1982.

Mysliwiec, E. Punishing the poor. The international isolation of Kampuchea, Oxfam, 1988.

Nuturing an Asian Christian presence in Indochina, CCA, 1983.

Penfold, H. Remember Cambodia, OMF, 1980.

6. VIETNAM

See also Microfiche Asia file 7-07-010 No.87-92

Anderson, G H. Christ and crisis in Southeast Asia.

Bluth, C. “Uncle Sam's lost cause,” Third Way, Oct 1985, 22-24.

CCA and the Indochinese, CCA, 1980.

Dournes, J. God in Vietnam, Chapman, 1966.

Dowdy, H C. The bamboo Cross, 1964.

Duiker, W J. Vietnam, a nation in revolution, Westview, 1983.

Ecumenical consulation on Indochina, Hongkong, 17-21 April, 1978, WCC.

Indochina consortium visit to Laos and Vietnam, CCA, 1981.

Jackson, G. “An assessment of church life in Vietnam,” Religion in Communist Lands, 10(1), 1982, 54-68.

Jedin, H. History of the Church, 5, 606; 6, 301-303; 7, 200; 8, 186f; 10, 771f.

Jenkins, D. “The nervous co-existence of Catholicism and communism,” Far Eastern Economic Revue, 1 Nov 1984, 42-45.

Karnow, S. Vietnam, a history, Penguin, 1984.

Klassen, J R. Jimshoes in Vietnam, Herald Press, 1986.

Metzler, J E. From Saigon to Shalom, Herald Press, 1985.

Phan, Peter C. "Christianity in Indochina." In World Christianities, C.1815 - C.1914, edited by Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley, 513-27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Phan, Peter C. Mission and Catechesis : Alexandre De Rhodes and Inculturation in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam, Faith and Cultures Series. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1998.

Reimer, R. “The Church in Vietnam,” Transformation, 4(2), 1987, 20-22.

7. PHILIPPINES

See also Microfiche Asia file 7-07-007 No.63-83 (general) for Iglesia ni Christo, 7-08-001 No. 93-98. For Philippine Independent Church, see 7-08-002 No. 99-112

Anderson, G H. Studies in Philippine Church History, Cornell UP, 1969.

Ante, Oscar A. Contextual Evangelization in the Philippines : A Filipino Franciscan Experience. Kampen: Kok, 1991.

Bernard, M. Christianisation of the Philippines, Filipiniana Book Guild, 1972.

Carino, F V. Sacrifice of the innocent, WSCF, 1984.

Claussen, Heather L. Unconventional Sisterhood : Feminist Catholic Nuns in the Philippines, Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, Memory. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.

Claver, F F. The stones will cry out, Orbis, 1978.

Clymer, K J. “The limits of comity: Presbyterian-Baptist relations in the Philippines, 1900-1925, Missiology, 8(2), 1980, 191-202.

Clymer, K J. Protestant missionaries in the Philippines 1898-1916. An enquiry in the American colonial mentality, University of Illinois, 1986.

Costa, H de la, and J N Schumacher, Church and State: the Philippine experience, Manila, 1985.

De Achútegui amd M A Bernard, Religious revolution in the Philippines. The life and church of Gregorio Aglipay, vol 2, Ateneo de Manila, 1968.

Deats, R L. Nationalism and Christianity in the Philippines, SMU, Dallas, 1967.

Fischer, E. Mindanao mission. Archbishop Patrick Cronin's forty years in the Philippines, Seabury, 1978.

Francisco, José Mario C. "Christianity as Church and Story and the Birth of the Filipino Nation in the Nineteenth Century." In World Christianities, c. 1815-1914, edited by Sheridan Gilley and Brian Stanley, 528-41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Gasper, K. How long? Prison reflections from the Philippines, Orbis, 1984.

Gener, Timoteo D. "The Catholic imagination and popular religion in lowland Philippines: Missiological significance of David Tracy's Theory of Religious Imaginations," Mission Studies 22(1), 2005, 25-57.

Gowing, P G. “Christian-Muslim dialogue in the Philippines, 1976-1981,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 23(1), 1982, 37-48.

Gowing, P G. Islands under the Cross: the story of the Church in the Philippines, NCC, Manila, 1967.

Gumbar, J V. “The Christian Churches encounter with the Iglesia ni Christo in the Philippines,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 10(1), 1968, 39-46.

IDOC, “The Philippines: the church and martial law,” Future of the missionary enterprise, 5, 1973.

Jedin, H. History of the Church, 5, 587-591; 6, 321-325.

Kinne, Warren. A People's Church? : The Mindanao-Sulu Church Debacle. Frankfurt am Main ; New York: P. Lang, 1990.

McGavran, D A. Multiplying churches in the Philippines, 1958.

Montgomery, J H and D A McGavran, The discipling of a nation, 1984.

Nacpil, E P. “A gospel for the new Filipino,” in G H Anderson, ed., Asian voices in Christian theology, Orbis, 1976, 117-146.

Schumacher, J N. Father Jose Burgos, priest and nationalist, Ateneo University Press, 1972.

Schumacher, J N. Revolutionary clergy. The Filipino clergy and the nationalist movement, 1850-1903, Ateneo de Manila, 1981.

Sitoy, T Valentino. A history of Christianity in the Philippines, volume 1 The initial encounter, New Day, 1985.

South East Asia Journal of Theology, 4(1), 1962;; 9(2), 1967.

Tuggy, Arthur. The Philippine Church: growth in a changing society, Eerdmans, 1971.

Yu, R and M Bolasco. Church-State relations, St Scholastica's College, Manila, 1981.

8. MALAYSIA

Seminari Theoloji Malaysia

For material up to 1990 see also John Roxborogh, A bibliography of Christianity in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 1990. Online edition 2002

Amster, Matthew. "New Sacred Lands. The Making of a Christian Prayer Mountain in Highland Borneo." In Sacred Places and Modern Landscapes : Sacred Geography and Social-Religious Transformations in South and Southeast Asia, edited by Ronald A Luckens-bull, 131-60. Tempe, AZ: Monograph Series Press, Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University, 2003.

Andaya, Barbara Watson and Andaya Leonard Y. A History of Malaysia, Macmillan, London, 1982.

Batumalai, Sadayandy. A Brief History of the Anglican Church in West Malaysia 1871 - 2001. Ipoh, 2001.

Batumalai, Sadayandy. A History of Christ Church Melaka of the Diocese of West Malaysia in the Province of South East Asia. Melaka, 2003.

Batumalai, Sadayandy. A Malaysian Theology of Muhibbah : A Theology for a Christian Witnessing in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Seminari Theoloji Malaysia, 1990.

Blasdell, R A. `High tide in Malaya,' International Review of Mission, 43(170), April, 1954, 186-190.

Blasdell, R A. `Renaissance in Malaya,' International Review of Mission, 41(161), January 1952, pp.83-89.

Broomhall, A J. Hudson Taylor and China's open century. Book one: Barbarians at the gates, Hodder and Stoughton and the Overseas Missionary Fellowship, 1981.

Carpenter, Kathleen. The password is love in the New Villages of Malaya, Highway Press, London, 1955, 84pp.

Chew, Maureen K. C. The Journey of the Catholic Church in Malaysia, 1511-1996. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Catholic Research Centre, 2000.

DeBernardi, Jean. "The Localization of Christianity among Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia." In Chinese Populations in Contemporary Southeast Asian Societies : Identities, Interdependence and International Influence, edited by M. Jocelyn Armstrong, R. Warwick Armstrong and K. Mulliner, 123-50. Richmond: Curzon, 2001.

Doraisamy, Theodore R. Forever Beginning II, One hundred years of Methodism in Singapore, Methodist Church in Singapore, 1986, 144pp.

Doraisamy, Theodore R. Forever Beginning, one hundred years of Methodism in Singapore, Methodist Church in Singapore, 1985, 296pp.

Doraisamy, Theodore R. Oldham called of God. Profile of a pioneer, Methodist Book Room, Singapore, 1979, 103pp.

Fowler, J A. `Towards wholeness in ministry among the Iban,' Missiology, 5(3), July 1977, pp 275-284.

Gabriel, Theodore P. C. Christian-Muslim Relations : A Case Study of Sarawak, East Malaysia. Aldershot: Avebury, 1996.

Hassan, M. Kamal, and Ghazali bin Basri, eds. Religions and Beliefs. Vol. 10, The Encyclopedia of Malaysia. Singapore: Archipelago Press, 2005.

Herron, Alan Craig. A history of the Protestant Christian Churches in West Malaysia and Singapore, Otago, New Zealand, 1977.

Hunt, Robert. "Christian Theological Reflection and Education in the Muslim Societies of Malaysia and Indonesia." Studies in World Christianity 3, no. 2 (1997): 202-25.

Hunt, Robert. `The history of the translation of the Bible into Malay,' Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 62(1), 1989, pp.35-56.

Hunt, Robert, Lee Kam Hing and W John Roxborogh, eds., Christianity in Malaysia. A denominational history, Pelanduk, Petaling Jaya, 1992.(Catholic Church in Malaysia.pdf) (Presbyterian)

Lees, Shirley. Drunk before dawn, OMF, 1979.

Marrison, G E. `Islam and the Church in Malaya,' Moslem World, 47, 1957, pp.290-298. Survey of the history and legal position.

[Mounier, Fr Paul] 'Malaysia' in D B Barrett, World Christian Encyclopedia, OUP, 1982, pp.472-476. Perceptive survey article.

Nagata, Judith. "Chinese Custom and Christian Culture: Implications for Chinese Identity in Malaysia." In Southeast Asian Chinese and China : The Politico-Economic Dimension, edited by Leo Suryadinata, 166-201. Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1995.

Ngata, Judith. "World Religions as a Source of Power among Chinese Women in Malaysia." In Chinese Populations in Contemporary Southeast Asian Societies : Identities, Interdependence and International Influence, edited by M. Jocelyn Armstrong, R. Warwick Armstrong and K. Mulliner, 151-87. Richmond: Curzon, 2001. Chapter 6, "The religious market in Sinitic societies", pp155-185, 221-224.

Northcott, Michael. `A survey of the rise of Charismatic Christianity in Malaysia,' Asia Journal of Theology, 4(1), April 1990, pp.266-278.

Rooney, John. Khabar Gembira (The Good News). A history of the Catholic Church in East Malaysia and Brunei, 1880-1976, Burns & Oates, 1981.

Roxborogh, John. A Common Voice : A History of the Ecumenical Movement in Malaysia, Ecumenism in Malaysia Series ; 1. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Resource Research and Communication Unit Council of Churches of Malaysia, 1991. (Core text available as Origins of Malaysian Ecumenism to 1941.pdf and Post War Ecumenical Movement Malaysia.pdf )

Roxborogh, John. 'Early nineteenth-century foundations of Christianity in Malaya: Churches and missions in Penang, Melaka and Singapore from 1786-1842,' Asia Journal of Theology, 6(1) April 1992, 54-72. (Christianity in the Straits Settlements.pdf)

Roxborogh, W John. `Ministry to all the people? The Anglican Church in Malaysia,' in W J Sheils and Diana Wood, eds., Ministry, clerical and lay, Studies in Church History, 26, Blackwell, Oxford, 1989, pp.423-431.

Roxborogh, W John, A short introduction to Malaysian Church History, Kuala Lumpur, 1986, 1989. (Short history of Malaysia)

Russell, A. Sue. Conversion, Identity, and Power : The Impact of Christianity on Power Relationships and Social Exchanges. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1999.

Schurhammer, Georg, SJ. Francis Xavier, his life his times. Volume III : Indonesia and India 1545-1549, 1980, pp.3-51, 217-282; Volume IV : Japan and China 1549-1552, 1982, pp.5-26, 320-341, 581-616, 644-646, Jesuit Historical Institute, Rome. Definitive work on Xavier with considerable detail on Melaka.

Scott, Margaret, `Halting the crusade. The government confronts Singapore's church activists,' Far Eastern Economic Review, 2 July 1987, pp.44, 61-65.

Sng, Bobby E K. In His good time, the story of the church in Singapore 1819-1978, Graduates Christian Fellowship, Singapore, 1980.

Teixeira, Manuel. The Portuguese missions in Malacca and Singapore (1511-1958), Agência Geral do Ultramar, Lisbon, 1961, 1963, 3 vols.

Tham, Seong Chee. Religion & Modernization : A Study of Changing Rituals among Singapore's Chinese, Malays & Indians. Southeast Asian ed. Singapore: Graham Brash, 1985.

Tsunashima-Miyake, Ikuko. "Towards Mutual Understanding or Religious Intolerance?" Journal of the Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions 1 (2005): 19-63. http://www.cismor.jp/en/research/report/tsunashima.pdf

Wiking, Göran. (2004). Breaking the pot : contextual responses to survival issues in Malaysian churches, Studia missionalia Svecana ; 96. Lund: Studia Missionalia Svecana.

9. SINGAPORE

Trinity Theological College

Clammer, John. Singapore. Ideology, Society, Culture, Chopmen, Singapore, 1985, 170pp.

Clammer, John. The sociology of Singapore Religion: Studies in Christianity and Chinese Culture, Chopmen, 1991.

Doraisamy, Theodore R. Forever Beginning II, One hundred years of Methodism in Singapore, Methodist Church in Singapore, 1986, 144pp.

Doraisamy, Theodore R. Forever Beginning, one hundred years of Methodism in Singapore, Methodist Church in Singapore, 1985, 296pp.

Doraisamy, Theodore R. Oldham called of God. Profile of a pioneer, Methodist Book Room, Singapore, 1979, 103pp.

Herron, Alan Craig. A history of the Protestant Christian Churches in West Malaysia and Singapore, Otago, New Zealand, 1977.

Hinton, Keith. Growing churches Singapore style. Ministry in an urban context, OMF, 1985, 234pp.

Northcott, Michael. `A survey of the rise of Charismatic Christianity in Malaysia,' Asia Journal of Theology, 4(1), April 1990, pp.266-278.

Rooney, John. Khabar Gembira (The Good News). A history of the Catholic Church in East Malaysia and Brunei, 1880-1976, Burns & Oates, 1981.

Russell, A. Sue. Conversion, Identity, and Power : The Impact of Christianity on Power Relationships and Social Exchanges. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1999.

Scott, Margaret, `Halting the crusade. The government confronts Singapore's church activists,' Far Eastern Economic Review, 2 July 1987, pp.44, 61-65.

Sng Bobby, E. K., Pang Choong Chee, Church and Culture : Singapore Context. Singapore: Graduates' Christian Fellowship, 1991.

Sng, Bobby E K. In His good time, the story of the church in Singapore 1819-2002, Bible Society of Singapore, Graduates Christian Fellowship, Singapore, 1980, 1993, 2003.

Teixeira, Manuel. The Portuguese missions in Malacca and Singapore (1511-1958), Agência Geral do Ultramar, Lisbon, 1961, 1963, 3 vols.

Tham, Seong Chee. Religion & Modernization : A Study of Changing Rituals among Singapore's Chinese, Malays & Indians. Southeast Asian ed. Singapore: Graham Brash, 1985.

10. INDONESIA

See also Microfiche Asia file 7-07-003 No.43-58.

Adeney, Frances S. (2003). Christian women in Indonesia : a narrative study of gender and religion, Women and religion. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Ahmad, K, ed. “Role of Christian missions, the Indonesian experience, International Review of Mission, 65, Oct 1976, 427-438.

Akpseji, M Said. “Indonesia's missionary imbalance,” Arabia, Oct 1984, 76f.

Aragon, Lorraine V. (2000). Fields of the Lord : animism, Christian minorities, and state development in Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Bentley-Taylor, D. Java Saga. The weathercock's reward, OMF, 1967/1975.

Christano, C. “PIPKA, an Indonesian response to mission ... Muria (Mennonite) Christian Church of Indonesia, International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 6, 1982, 169-172.

Cooley, F L. Focus on Indonesia, Occasional Bulletin of Missionary Research, 1, Oct 1977, 1-33.

Cooley, F L. The growing seed, BPK and others.

Cooley, F L. Indonesia, Church and Society, Friendship Press, NY, 1968.

Cooley, F L. “The revival in Timor,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 14(2), 1973, 78-93.

Fleming, J. “Background to theological education in the Moluccas,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 1, Apr 1960, 42-47.

Goldsmith, M F. “The Karo Batak” in W R Shenk, ed., Exploring Church Growth, Eerdmans, 1983, 37-48.

Haire, J. The character and theological struggle of the church in Halmahera Indonesia, 1941-79, Peter Lang, Frankfurt, 1981.

Haire, J. “Indigenous and Reformed [Halmahera],” Asia Journal of Theology, 2(2), October 1988, 362-381.

Hefner, Robert W. "Of Faith and Commitment: Christian Conversion in Muslim Java." In Conversion to Christianity : Historical and Anthropological Perspectives on a Great Transformation, edited by Robert W. Hefner, 99-125. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1993.

Hoekema, A G. “Recent church growth in Indonesia,” W R Shenk, Exploring Church Growth, 24-36.

International Review of Mission, 38(151), July 1949.

Holtrop, Pieter. "The Governor a Missionary? Dutch Colonial Rule and Christianization During Idenburg's Term of Office as Governor of Indonesia (1909-16)." In Missions and Missionaries, Studies in Church History. Subsidia 13, edited by Pieter Holtrop and Hugh McLeod, 142-56. Woodbridge: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press, 2000.

Joediswara, Mikha. ‘Hendrick Kraemer and Interreligious relations in Indonesia,’ Asia Journal of Theology 9(1) April 1995 86-100.

Kirk, Margaret. Let Justice Flow. An Asian Woman Works Creatively for the Liberation of Her People. Delhi: ISPCK, 1997.

Klinken, Gerry van. (2003). Minorities, modernity and the emerging nation : Christians in Indonesia, a biographical approach. Leiden: KITLV Press.

Kock, K E. The revival in Indonesia, Kregel.

Kraemer, H. From mission field to independent church, SCM, 1958.

Lathuihamallo, “Missiology and politics,” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 10(2), 1969.

Loeb, E M. Sumatra, its history and people, OUP, 1935/1972.

McKenzie, D G. The Mango Tree Church. The story of Protestant Christian Church in Bali, Boolarong, 1988.

Muskins, M P M. Partner in nation building, the Catholic Church in Indonesia, Aachen, 1979.

Noer, D. The modernist Muslim movement in Indonesia, 1900-1942, OUP, KL, 1973.

Parkin, H. Batak fruit of Hindu thought, CLS, MAdras, 1978.

Parkin, H. “Confessing Christ in Batak society,” Lutheran World, 24(4), 1977, 464-474.

Partonadi, Sutarman S. Sadrach''s community and its contextual roots: A nineteenth century Javanese expression of Christianity, Rodopi, Amsterdam, 1988.

Pederson, P B. Batak blood and Protestant soul. The development of national Batak churches in North Sumatra, Eerdmans, 1971.

Prior, John Mansford. Church and marriage in an Indonesian village. A study of customary and church marriage among the Ata Lio of Central Flores, Studies in the intercultural history of Christianity, 55, Peter Lang, Frankfurt, 1988.

Probowinoto, Basuki. “The Christian churches in mid-Java,” International Review of Mission, 45(178), 1956, 174-179.

Rae, Simon. “In the beginning: Five pioneers of modern Indonesian theology”, Proceedings of the Research Group for Asian and Pacific Christianity, University of Otago, 1992, 9-23.

Rae, Simon. Breath becomes the wind. Old and new in Karo religion, University of Otago Press, 1994.

Rasker, A J. “Church and State in Indonesia,” International Review of Mission, 37(147), July 1948, 321-329.

Ricklefs, M C. A history of modern Indonesia, Macmillan, 1981.

Sidjabat, W Bonar. Religious tolerance and the Christian faith, BPK, 1982.

Sinaga, A B. “The Toba-Batak Baptism,” Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft und Religionswissenschaft, 64(2), 1980, 110-135.

Simatupang, T B. “Dynamics for creative maturity,” Anderson, Asian voices in Christian theology, Orbis, 1976, 87-116.

Siregar, S R. Adat, Islam and Christianity in a Batak homeland, Ohio University Centre for International Studies, Athens, 1981.

Steenbrink, Karel A. Catholics in Indonesia, 1808-1942 : A Documented History. Vol. 1 A modest recovery 1808-1903, Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 196. Leiden: KITLV, 2003.

Steenbrink, Karel A., Jan Steenbrink, and Henry Jansen. (1993). Dutch colonialism and Indonesian Islam : contacts and conflicts 1596-1950, Currents of encounter ; v. 7. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Steenbrink, Karel A. "The Rehabilitation of the Indigenous. A Survey of Recent Research on the History of Christianity in Indonesia." Exchange. Journal of Missiological and Ecumenical Research 22, no. 3 (1993): 250-63.

Steenbrink, Karel. "Five Catholic Theologians of Indonesia in Search of an International or Local Identity." Exchange. Journal of Missiological and Ecumenical Research 29, no. 1 (2000): 2-22.

South East Asia Journal of Theology, 9(3), 1968; 10(4), 1968.

Tan Tiat Han. “Kraemer's understanding of the missionary task,” Lux Mundi, 14, 1985, (Trinity Theological College Annual) pp.66-70.

Thomas, W T. “The Protestant movement in Indonesia,” International Review of Mission, 42(167), July 1953.

Ukur, F. “A brief history of the churches in Indonesia,” CTC Bulletin, 3(2), Aug 1982.

Ukur, F. “Tomorrow is here [Kalimantan],” South East Asia Journal of Theology, 1, 1960, 53-9.

Van Akkeren, P. Sri and Christ. A study of the indigenous church in East Java, Lutterworth, 1970.

Van den End, Th. Harta dalam Benjana, Sejarah Gereja Ringkas, BPK, 1982.

Vandenbosch, A. “Missions on the island of Bali,” International Review of Mission, 23(90), Apr 1934.

van der Kruef, “Problems of Dutch missionary policy in Indonesia,” Practical Anthropology, 7, 1960, 263-272,

Van Nieuwenhuijze, “Religious freedom in Indonesia,” International Review of Mission, 39(147), Jan 1951, 94-103.

Webb, R A F Paul. Indonesian Christians and their political parties, Southeast Asian Monograph 2, James Cook University, 1978.

Webb, R A F Paul. “The people of the Book: Christians and Muslims in Indonesia,” Indonesia Circle 35, November 1984, (School of Oriental and African Studies, London) pp.56-68.

Webb, Paul. Palms and the Cross : Socio-Economic Development in Nusatenggara, 1930-1975, Monograph / James Cook University of North Queensland, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies ; No. 15. Townsville, Australia: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies James Cook University of North Queensland, 1986.

Webb, Paul R. A. F. Rural Development and Tradition : The Churches in Bali and Flores, Working Paper ; 65. Clayton, Vic.: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies Monash University, 1990.

Webb, R A F Paul. “The sickle and the cross: Christians and Communists in Bali, Flores, Sumba and Timor 1965-67,” Journal of Southeast Asia Studies, 17(1), 1986, pp.94-112.

Webb, R A F Paul. “The view from Australia: Christians and Muslims in contemporary Indonesia,” Asia Journal of Theology, 2(2), October 1988, pp.394-412.

Widiasih, Ester Pudjo. "A Survey of Reformed Worship in Indonesia." In Christian Worship in Reformed Churches Past and Present, edited by Lukas Vischer, 175-93. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003.

Willis, A T. Indonesian revival. Why two million came to Christ, William Carey Library, 1977.

11. EAST TIMOR

http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/index.asp

East Timor : An International Responsibility. CIIR Comment. London: Catholic Institute for International Relations (CIIR), 1992.

East Timor - Prospects for Peace : Reports and Papers of an Ecumenical Consultation. Switzerland: World Council of Churches, 1995.

Kohen, Arnold S. From the Place of the Dead : Bishop Belo and the Struggle for East Timor. Oxford: Lion, 1999.

Smythe, Patrick A. The Heaviest Blow : The Catholic Church and the East Timor Issue, Religion and Theology in the Asian-Pacific Context ; V. 4. Munster: Lit, 2004.